How to design a sales commission scheme
- Commission schemes are usually implemented at individual level
- Ensure that the rewards incentivise the behaviour you want. You may want different behaviours from an account manager and a sales representative
- Think carefully about the balance between basic salary and commission. The two combined form the OTE (on-target earnings) and the balance will have a strong impact on the motivation and behaviour of the salesperson:
o The lower the proportion of basic salary the higher the OTE, since you are transferring risk to the salesperson
o A high basic may mean that salespeople do not need any sales to achieve their minimum acceptable income
o A low basic may result in aggressive sales behaviours or high staff turnover
- Decide whether the scheme should be based on sales revenue or gross margin:
o Revenue is relatively easy to measure but may result in unwanted price discounting
o Gross margin supports prices but is more difficult to measure and can be open to manipulation
- Implement appropriate controls on the sales process:
o A pricing model or pricelist
o Sign-offs
o Commission payments only after contracts are signed
- Understand that every commission scheme will have unwanted side-effects:
o If a salesperson feels they are not going to achieve targets they will hold back new opportunities to the next year
o Individual targets will prevent salespeople working as a team or spending time on anything that does not contribute to the current target
o Salespeople will go after the easiest opportunities, which might not be the ones that matter most strategically
- Check that you can afford all possible outcomes and that better performance against the commission scheme results in improved net margins for the business under all circumstances
- Make sure that commission targets in total exceed the sales income budget – assume a conservative proportion of target sales will actually be achieved
- The overall commission scheme rules should be published annually and each salesperson should have a written copy of their own targets and rewards, signed by them and their manager
- Review performance with each salesperson monthly
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